soil and water conservation practices in ethiopia+pdf

The problem attracted the attention of policy makers and international donors only after the disastrous drought and famine of 1974. resources against erosion. Therefore, soil and water conservation in Ethiopia is not only related to improvement and conservation of the environment but also it is a key factor for sustainable development of the agriculture sector and the economy of the country at large. Besides, soil erosion is a major contributor to the prevailing food insecurity of Ethiopia. In conjunction with these two basic principles, there must be put back into the soil what is taken out—organic matter, nitrogen, the mineral plant foods. It is therefore pre-requisite that soil conservation practices should be adopted. Download Free PDF ... Introduction Soil erosion in Ethiopia can be seen as a direct result of past agricultural practices in its highlands (Badege, 2001). This research was conducted in the Koga watershed, near Lake Tana, in the catchment of a recently constructed dam. LITRATURE REVIEW 2.1 Watershed Management Practices in Ethiopia Watershed management practices are planned changes in land use and vegetative cover and other non-structural and structural actions that are made on a watershed to achieve ecosystem- based, multiple-use management objectives. A major argument is that what has been constructed - often at great expense - has seldom been maintained by the "beneficiaries". The aim of this study was to assess farmers’ perception on soil and water conservation practices on crop productivity and its economic implications and identify major constraints on soil and water conservation in Ethiopia. Soil erosion is affecting global food security. Thus, soil and water conservation practices are becoming increasingly important in the arid and semi-arid farming systems of the region. technical and/or financial assistance. An effort to halt the problem of soil erosion started after the Ethio-pian government initiated massive soil conservation pro- Soil erosion is a serious problem in Ethiopia. Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Ethiopia The importance of soil conservation was largely neglected in Ethiopia prior to 1974. Where adequate maintenance is lacking, conservation works quickly dilapidate and accelerate erosion instead of reducing it. Basic—includes composite soil … Guidelines for Development Agents on Soil and Water Conservation in Ethiopia This introductory chapter describes the aim of this book and how it can be used in the field when you carry out soil and water conservation. The effects of those conservation measures on physico-chemical properties of soil were limitedly studied. In developing countries in order to combat erosion, many soil and water conservation practices have been proposed but only a few, if any, are implemented by farmers on a Currently, most of these practices are phased out. This paper reviews Ethiopia’s experience and research progress in past soil and water conservation (SWC) efforts and suggests possible solutions for improvement. soil and water conservation projects in sub-Saharan Africa have failed. There is less-willingness to accept and maintain the extensively introduced practices of soil conservation. FARMERS’ PREFERENCE FOR SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PRACTICES IN CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF ETHIOPIA ZENEBE ADIMASSU, BEZAYE GORFU, DEMEKE NIGUSSIE, J. MOWO1 and KIDIST HILEMICHAEL Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, P. O. parts of the world, especially in developing nations like Ethiopia. Soil conservation practice includes soil management, crop management, engineering structures, and forestry operation. Crop selection. Key words: Constraints, decision making, effectiveness, land degradation, soil erosion The concept of soil conservation cannot be materialized without conservingand efficient use of water resources. Soil erosion by water constitutes a threat to the maintenance of the subsistence living of the Ethiopian rural population. ABSTRACT Land degradation is one of the major challenges in agricultural production in many parts of the world, especially in developing nations like Ethiopia. Even though a number of soil and water conservation methods were introduced to combat land degradation, adoption of these practices remains below expectations. In Ethiopia soil conservation has been carried out with limited success. nomic practices which, conjointly, will control and conserve water and counteract the erosive action of both water and wind on the soil. Nutrient Management – 590 Conditions Where Practice Applies: All lands where plant nutrients and soil amendments are applied. RESEARCH PROGRAMME APPLIED RESEARCH Soil conservation research in Ethiopia has … Perennial crops are more effective in soil conservation than annual crops. In this analysis, data from 930 rainfall Hydrologic zoning and 212 meteorological stations were used. Soil erosion and nutrient depletion have been the major challenges in Ethiopia that adversely affect soil fertility and crop productivity. Methods for sustaining soil and water conservation measures in Ethiopia. Impacts of soil and water conservation practices on livelihood: The case of watershed in Gambela region, Ethiopia Gatbel Chot1, Awdenegest Moges2 and Amanuel Shewa3* 1Department of Natural Resources Management, College of Agricultural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia. Ethiopia Many soil and water conservation measures (SWC) have been carried out at individual or community levels in Ethiopia. improper land use, less maintenance, weak monitoring and evaluation of soil and water conservation practices are the major constraints that determine the implementation of soil and water conservation in Ethiopia. Factors affecting adoption of soil and water conservation practices: The case of Wereillu Woreda (district), south Wollo zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia International Soil and Water Conservation Research ( 5 ) ( 2017 ) , pp. AMBO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, ENVIROMENTAL SCIENCE PROGRAM Assessing the role of Traditional Land Management Practices in Thus, soil conservation is vital to the achievement of food This research investigated the effects of SWC practices on soil properties and crop productivity in … The Journal of Soil and Water Conservation (JSWC) is a multidisciplinary journal of natural resource conservation research, practice, policy, and perspectives, including peer-reviewed research papers. Tea, fodder grasses, Therefore, A review-based research aimed at developing a geo-database of soils for hydrological studies and generation of the hydrological Keywords: Soil classification zones of the country based on the surface runoff potential is reported. attitude toward soil conservation practices are important for promoting sustainable land use. Indigenous soil and water conservation practices Therefore, the present study was conducted in Gamo Gofa, have very often been ignored or underestimated by Segen area peoples and Basketo special distict of the Sothern development agents, researchers, soil conservationists Ethiopia. Appraisal on soil and water conservation and its implication on food security are crucial. Now, soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, and land degradation due to climate change has been pushing to search for more sustainable systems. expert in soil and water conservation in Adama district who approached the households to participate in interviews, and helped me to collect the data throughout the period. With the aim of curbing land degradation problems, efforts are underway on the implementation of soil and water conservation (SWC) practices. Soil and Water Conservation Practices on Crop Productivity and its Economic Implications in Ethiopia: A Review: Nigatu Dabi, Kalkidan Fikirie and Tewodros Mulualem: Abstract: Soil erosion is a serious problem in Ethiopia. Subscribe now to unlock full content. Though it is a natural process, its rate has increased significantly during the last century mainly by human activity.

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